Saya akan melakukan ini melalui satu migrasi. Pertama-tama dapatkan nama batasan unik secara terprogram, lalu jatuhkan dan tambahkan kembali (karena mengubah tampaknya hanya berfungsi untuk batasan FK, bukan batasan unik). Tambahkan migrasi terbalik yang membatalkan ini juga.
from django.db import migrations, connection
def _make_deferrable(apps, schema_editor):
"""
Change the unique constraint to be deferrable
"""
# Get the db name of the constraint
MyModel = apps.get_model('myapp', 'MyModel')
CONSTRAINT_NAME = schema_editor._constraint_names(MYModel,
['col1', 'col2'],
unique=True)[0]
TABLE_NAME = MyModel._meta.db_table
# Drop then re-add with deferrable as ALTER doesnt seem to work for unique constraints in psql
with schema_editor.connection.create_cursor() as curs:
curs.execute(
f'ALTER TABLE {TABLE_NAME} DROP CONSTRAINT "{CONSTRAINT_NAME}";'
)
curs.execute(
f'ALTER TABLE {TABLE_NAME} ADD CONSTRAINT'
f' {CONSTRAINT_NAME}'
f' UNIQUE (col1, col2) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED;'
)
def _unmake_deferrable(apps, schema_editor):
"""
Reverse the unique constraint to be not deferrable
"""
# Get the db name of unique constraint
MyModel = apps.get_model('myapp', 'MyModel')
CONSTRAINT_NAME = schema_editor._constraint_names(MyModel,
['col1', 'col2'],
unique=True)[0]
TABLE_NAME = MyModel._meta.db_table
with schema_editor.connection.create_cursor() as curs:
curs.execute(
f'ALTER TABLE {TABLE_NAME} DROP CONSTRAINT "{CONSTRAINT_NAME}";'
)
curs.execute(
f'ALTER TABLE {TABLE_NAME} ADD CONSTRAINT'
f' {CONSTRAINT_NAME}'
f' UNIQUE (col1, col2) NOT DEFERRABLE;'
)
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('myapp', '<previous_mig>'),
]
operations = [
migrations.RunPython(code=_make_deferrable, reverse_code=_unmake_deferrable)
]