Kutipan dolar tanpa henti

Beberapa platform tidak mendukung kutipan dolar. Dalam contoh spesifik Anda, Anda harus memiliki titik koma setelah END terakhir . Anda mungkin perlu menambahkan DECLARE pernyataan juga.

DO
$$
DECLARE
BEGIN
    IF (NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'categories')) 
    THEN
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS categories
        (
          id   SERIAL NOT NULL,
          name character varying(40),
          CONSTRAINT categories_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
        );

        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES ('Games');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES ('Multimedia');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES ('Productivity');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES ('Tools');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES ('Health');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES ('Lifestyle');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES ('Other');
    END IF;
END;
$$  LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;

Untuk platform yang tidak mengenali kutipan dolar, Anda dapat menggunakan ' alih-alih. Anda harus keluar dari ' dalam tubuh fungsi anonim sekalipun.

Seperti ini:

DO
'
DECLARE
BEGIN
    IF (NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = ''categories'')) 
    THEN
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS categories
        (
          id   SERIAL NOT NULL,
          name character varying(40),
          CONSTRAINT categories_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
        );

        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES (''Games'');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES (''Multimedia'');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES (''Productivity'');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES (''Tools'');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES (''Health'');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES (''Lifestyle'');
        INSERT INTO categories (name) VALUES (''Other'');
    END IF;
END;
'  LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;

DBFiddle untuk melihat contoh kerja.