Bagaimana cara memastikan panggilan asinkron dijalankan sebelum kembali dari suatu fungsi di Mongoose?

Anda tetap harus menggunakan async tetapi Anda membutuhkan async.waterfall untuk itu. Inilah yang perlu Anda pertimbangkan:

Metode utama untuk memanggil async . Anda fungsi:

var getInformation = function(){
  async.waterfall([
    //Array of your functions in order, we will be back here later
  ], function (err) {
       if(err){
         console.log(err);
       }else{
         console.log('Everything OK!');
     }
  );
}

Maka Anda perlu fungsi Anda menjadi async ramah, itu berarti Anda harus menggunakan panggilan balik dan memberikan data Anda dari satu fungsi ke fungsi lainnya. Sesuatu seperti ini:

function findUser(callback){
  //Do something
  if('Everything OK'){
    callback(err, yourData); //err should be null if everything is OK and yourData should be the data that you wanna use in your next function. e.g. schoolId 
  }else{
    callback(err); //Something was wrong, "err" should have something different to null
  }
}

function findSchool(callback, schoolId){ //Note that we receive the parameter schoolId here but not in the first function
  //Do something
  if('Everything OK'){
    callback(err, yourData); //err should be null if everything is OK and yourData should be the data that you wanna use in your next function. e.g. schoolName 
  }else{
    callback(err); //Something was wrong, "err" should have something different to null
  }
}

function findStudents(callback, schoolName){
  //Do something
  if('Everything OK'){
    callback(err); //err should be null if everything is OK if this is the last function maybe we don't need to send back more data from here 
  }else{
    callback(err); //Something was wrong, "err" should have something different to null
  }
}

Maka Anda harus memanggil fungsi Anda dalam metode utama Anda:

var getInformation = function(){
  async.waterfall([
    findUser,
    findSchool,
    findStudents
    //Note that there is no need to tell the functions the parameters they are sending or receiving here
  ], function (err) {
       if(err){
         console.log(err);
       }else{
         console.log('Everything OK!');
     }
  );
}

Dan hanya itu, Anda memiliki 3 fungsi yang harus dijalankan satu demi satu dan tidak diperlukan panggilan balik.