Bagaimana cara memeriksa apakah INSERT berjalan dengan baik dalam fungsi tersimpan?

Anda dapat memeriksa fungsi LAST_INSERT_ID() dan INSERT IGNORE.

Jika INSERT IGNORE berhasil, Anda mendapatkan kunci utama kembali. Mari kita buat tabel dengan kunci utama kenaikan otomatis dan kunci unik pada sebuah nama.

use test
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS nametable;
CREATE TABLE nametable
(
  id int not null auto_increment,
  name varchar(20) not null,
  primary key (id),
  unique key (name)
);
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `test`.`InsertName` $$
CREATE FUNCTION `test`.`InsertName` (newname VARCHAR(20)) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
  INSERT IGNORE INTO test.nametable (name) VALUES (newname);
  RETURN LAST_INSERT_ID();
END $$
DELIMITER ;
SELECT InsertName('rolando');
SELECT InsertName('rolando');
SELECT InsertName('pamela');
SELECT InsertName('pamela');
SHOW CREATE TABLE test.nametable\G
SELECT * FROM test.nametable;

Berikut adalah contoh yang dijalankan:

mysql> use test
Database changed
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS nametable;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE nametable
    -> (
    ->   id int not null auto_increment,
    ->   name varchar(20) not null,
    ->   primary key (id),
    ->   unique key (name)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> DELIMITER $$
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `test`.`InsertName` $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE FUNCTION `test`.`InsertName` (newname VARCHAR(20)) RETURNS INT
    -> BEGIN
    ->   INSERT IGNORE INTO test.nametable (name) VALUES (newname);
    ->   RETURN LAST_INSERT_ID();
    -> END $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> SELECT InsertName('rolando');
+-----------------------+
| InsertName('rolando') |
+-----------------------+
|                     1 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> SELECT InsertName('rolando');
+-----------------------+
| InsertName('rolando') |
+-----------------------+
|                     0 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> SELECT InsertName('pamela');
+----------------------+
| InsertName('pamela') |
+----------------------+
|                    3 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> SELECT InsertName('pamela');
+----------------------+
| InsertName('pamela') |
+----------------------+
|                    0 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test.nametable\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: nametable
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `nametable` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM test.nametable;
+----+---------+
| id | name    |
+----+---------+
|  3 | pamela  |
|  1 | rolando |
+----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

Seperti yang ditunjukkan pada contoh sebelumnya, Anda dapat memeriksa nilai kembalian fungsi. Nilai pengembalian bukan nol berarti INSERT IGNORE berjalan dengan baik. Nilai pengembalian nol menunjukkan kunci duplikat tanpa memasukkan nomor kesalahan ke mysqld.

Kelemahan dari pendekatan ini adalah Anda tidak dapat kembali dan menggunakan id 2 dan 4 karena upaya gagal untuk INSERT IGNORE jika ada kunci duplikat.

Mari kita coba contoh lain dengan penyiapan fungsi tersimpan yang berbeda menggunakan INSERT dan tanpa menggunakan LAST_INSERT_ID():

use test
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS nametable;
CREATE TABLE nametable
(
  id int not null auto_increment,
  name varchar(20) not null,
  primary key (id),
  unique key (name)
);
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `test`.`InsertName` $$
CREATE FUNCTION `test`.`InsertName` (newname VARCHAR(20)) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
  DECLARE rv INT;
  SELECT COUNT(1) INTO rv FROM test.nametable WHERE name = newname;
  IF rv = 0 THEN
    INSERT INTO test.nametable (name) VALUES (newname);
  END IF;
  RETURN rv;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
SELECT InsertName('rolando');
SELECT InsertName('rolando');
SELECT InsertName('pamela');
SELECT InsertName('pamela');
SHOW CREATE TABLE test.nametable\G
SELECT * FROM test.nametable;

Ini hasilnya:

mysql> use test
Database changed
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS nametable;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE nametable
    -> (
    ->   id int not null auto_increment,
    ->   name varchar(20) not null,
    ->   primary key (id),
    ->   unique key (name)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> DELIMITER $$
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `test`.`InsertName` $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE FUNCTION `test`.`InsertName` (newname VARCHAR(20)) RETURNS INT
    -> BEGIN
    ->   DECLARE rv INT;
    ->   SELECT COUNT(1) INTO rv FROM test.nametable WHERE name = newname;
    ->   IF rv = 0 THEN
    ->     INSERT INTO test.nametable (name) VALUES (newname);
    ->   END IF;
    ->   RETURN rv;
    -> END $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> SELECT InsertName('rolando');
+-----------------------+
| InsertName('rolando') |
+-----------------------+
|                     0 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> SELECT InsertName('rolando');
+-----------------------+
| InsertName('rolando') |
+-----------------------+
|                     1 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT InsertName('pamela');
+----------------------+
| InsertName('pamela') |
+----------------------+
|                    0 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> SELECT InsertName('pamela');
+----------------------+
| InsertName('pamela') |
+----------------------+
|                    1 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test.nametable\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: nametable
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `nametable` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM test.nametable;
+----+---------+
| id | name    |
+----+---------+
|  2 | pamela  |
|  1 | rolando |
+----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

Dalam contoh ini, fungsi yang disimpan mengembalikan 0 jika INSERT OK, dan mengembalikan 1 dengan kunci duplikat pada namanya. Keuntungan? Tidak ada nomor id yang terbuang untuk auto_increment. Kerugiannya? Melakukan pernyataan SELECT setiap kali untuk memeriksa nama yang sudah ada di tabel.

Anda memiliki pilihan tentang cara mana Anda ingin menangani kunci duplikat. Metode pertama memungkinkan mysqld menangani kondisi INSERT IGNORE. Metode kedua memiliki fungsi tersimpan yang memeriksa kunci duplikat terlebih dahulu sebelum INSERT.