Salah satu cara untuk melakukannya
WITH hour_list AS (
SELECT 0 hour
UNION ALL
SELECT hour + 1 FROM hour_list WHERE hour < 23
)
SELECT h.hour,
COALESCE(jan, 0) jan,
COALESCE(feb, 0) feb,
COALESCE(mar, 0) mar,
COALESCE(apr, 0) apr,
COALESCE(may, 0) may,
COALESCE(jun, 0) jun,
COALESCE(jul, 0) jul,
COALESCE(aug, 0) aug,
COALESCE(sep, 0) sep,
COALESCE(oct, 0) oct,
COALESCE(nov, 0) nov,
COALESCE(dec, 0) dec
FROM hour_list h LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT DATEPART(HOUR, logtime) hour,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 1 THEN 1 END) jan,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 2 THEN 1 END) feb,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 3 THEN 1 END) mar,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 4 THEN 1 END) apr,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 5 THEN 1 END) may,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 6 THEN 1 END) jun,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 7 THEN 1 END) jul,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 8 THEN 1 END) aug,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 9 THEN 1 END) sep,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 10 THEN 1 END) oct,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 11 THEN 1 END) nov,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 12 THEN 1 END) dec
FROM somelog (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY DATEPART(HOUR, logtime)
) l
ON h.hour = l.hour
atau dengan PIVOT
WITH hour_list AS (
SELECT 0 hour
UNION ALL
SELECT hour + 1 FROM hour_list WHERE hour < 23
)
SELECT h.hour,
COALESCE([1], 0) jan,
COALESCE([2], 0) feb,
COALESCE([3], 0) mar,
COALESCE([4], 0) apr,
COALESCE([5], 0) may,
COALESCE([6], 0) jun,
COALESCE([7], 0) jul,
COALESCE([8], 0) aug,
COALESCE([9], 0) sep,
COALESCE([10], 0) oct,
COALESCE([11], 0) nov,
COALESCE([12], 0) dec
FROM hour_list h LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) month,
DATEPART(HOUR, logtime) hour,
COUNT(*) log_count
FROM somelog (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY DATEPART(MONTH, logtime), DATEPART(HOUR, logtime)
) s
PIVOT
(
SUM(log_count) FOR month IN([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[11],[12])
) p
ON h.hour = p.hour
Contoh keluaran untuk kedua kueri:
| HOUR | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC | |------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ...
Ini SQLFiddle
demo (menggunakan CASE
)
Ini SQLFiddle
demo (menggunakan PIVOT
)