Cara menambahkan Batasan Kunci Utama ke Kolom Identitas ke semua tabel di Database SQL Server - Tutorial SQL Server / TSQL Bagian 63

Skenario:

Solusi:

USE YourDatabaseName
GO

--Declare Variables
DECLARE @DatabaseName AS VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @SchemaName AS VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @TableName AS VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @ColumnName AS VARCHAR(128)

DECLARE CUR CURSOR
FOR
--Get list of tables with Identity Column
--on which have no Primary Key
SELECT DB_Name() AS DatabaseName
    ,Schema_Name(Schema_id) AS TableSchema
    ,OBJECT_NAME(c.OBJECT_ID) AS TableName
    ,c.NAME AS ColumnName
FROM sys.columns c
INNER JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE is_identity = 1
    AND type_desc = 'USER_TABLE'

EXCEPT

SELECT TC.Table_Catalog AS DatabaseName
    ,TC.Table_Schema AS TableSchema
    ,TC.Table_Name AS TableName
    ,CCU.Column_Name AS ColumnName
FROM information_Schema.Table_Constraints TC
INNER JOIN Information_Schema.constraint_column_usage CCU 

ON TC.Constraint_Name = CCU.Constraint_Name
    AND TC.Table_Name = CCU.Table_Name
WHERE Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'

OPEN Cur

FETCH NEXT
FROM Cur
INTO @DatabaseName
    ,@SchemaName
    ,@TableName
    ,@ColumnName

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    --Build dynamic sql for each database 
    DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL

    SET @SQL = 'Alter Table [' + @SchemaName + '].[' + @TableName + ']' + CHAR(10)
    SET @SQL += 'Add Constraint [Pk_' + @SchemaName 

+ '_' + @TableName 

             + '_' + @ColumnName + '] '
    SET @SQL += 'Primary Key ([' + @ColumnName + '])'

    EXEC (@SQL)

    PRINT @SQL

    FETCH NEXT
    FROM Cur
    INTO @DatabaseName
        ,@SchemaName
        ,@TableName
        ,@ColumnName
END

CLOSE Cur

DEALLOCATE Cur