Tabel turunan Oracle sql - aliasing opsional

Anda hanya perlu alias, saat Anda mereferensikan kolom yang tidak didefinisikan secara unik. Ini berarti bahwa kolom ada di lebih dari satu tabel/tabel turunan. Referensi bisa dalam pernyataan pilih, atau bergabung. Jika semua kolom unik, maka Anda tidak memerlukan alias.

Saya lebih suka alias sepanjang waktu untuk kejelasan, dan karena ini membantu Intellisense di PL/SQL.

--ALIAS needed, because the 'a' column referenced is not unique
--this will throw an error
select a, a, b, c
  from (select 'A1' as a, 'B1' as b, 'C1' as c from dual),
       (select 'A2' as a from dual);
--this will not throw an error
select t1.a, t2.a, b,c
  from (select 'A1' as a, 'B1' as b, 'C1' as c from dual) t1,
       (select 'A2' as a from dual) t2;
;

--ALIAS not needed for join, because all referenced columns are unique
select a, b, c, d, e, f
  from (select 'A' as a, 'B' as b, 'C' as c from dual)
  join (select 'D' as d, 'E' as e, 'F' as f from dual)
    on a = d;

--ALIAS needed for join, because the 'x' column referenced is not unique
--this will throw an error
select a
  from (select 'A' as a, 'B' as b, 'C' as c, 'X' as x from dual)
  join (select 'D' as d, 'E' as e, 'F' as f, 'X' as x from dual)
    on x = x;
--this will not throw an error
select a
  from (select 'A' as a, 'B' as b, 'C' as c, 'X' as x from dual) t1
  join (select 'D' as d, 'E' as e, 'F' as f, 'X' as x from dual) t2
    on t1.x = t2.x;