Anda dapat menggunakan DBMS_LOCK.request
untuk menghasilkan pegangan kunci yang unik. Hanya satu sesi yang dapat menahan kunci ini secara bersamaan. Jika database memulai ulang sesi berakhir secara tidak terduga, kunci akan dilepaskan secara otomatis.
Anda memutuskan saat meminta kunci apakah kunci akan ditahan di seluruh komit atau tidak.
Ini contohnya:
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE serial IS
2 l_lock_handle VARCHAR2(128 BYTE);
3 l_lock_request INTEGER;
4 BEGIN
5 dbms_lock.allocate_unique(lockname => 'MY_SERIAL_PROC',
6 lockhandle => l_lock_handle);
7 l_lock_request := dbms_lock.request(lockhandle => l_lock_handle,
8 timeout => 5,
9 release_on_commit => FALSE);
10 CASE l_lock_request
11 WHEN 0 THEN
12 NULL; -- success
13 WHEN 1 THEN
14 raise_application_error(-20002, 'lock already reserved');
15 ELSE
16 raise_application_error(-20001, 'Lock error: ' || l_lock_request);
17 END CASE;
18 BEGIN
19 ---------- serialized block of code ----------
20 ---------- (lock will be kept accross commit) ----------
21 dbms_lock.sleep(30);
22 ---------- End of serialized code ----------
23 EXCEPTION
24 WHEN OTHERS THEN -- release lock in case of uncatched error
25 l_lock_request := dbms_lock.release(lockhandle => l_lock_handle);
26 RAISE;
27 END;
28 l_lock_request := dbms_lock.release(lockhandle => l_lock_handle);
29 END;
30 /
Procedure created
Saya akan menjalankan dua sesi sekaligus:
Session A> exec serial;
Session B> -- Before session A ends
Session B> exec serial;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20002: lock already reserved
ORA-06512: at "APPS.SERIAL", line 13
ORA-06512: at line 1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
Session B> -- After session A ends
Session B> exec serial;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.