Pilih pengguna yang hanya dimiliki oleh departemen tertentu

Ini adalah Divisi Relasional Tanpa Sisa (RDNR) masalah. Lihat artikel oleh Dwain Camps yang memberikan banyak solusi untuk masalah seperti ini.

Solusi Pertama

SQL Fiddle

SELECT empId
FROM (
    SELECT
        empID, cc = COUNT(DISTINCT department)
    FROM employe
    WHERE department IN('Y', 'Z')
    GROUP BY empID
)t
WHERE
    t.cc = 2
    AND t.cc = (
        SELECT COUNT(*)
        FROM employe
        WHERE empID = t.empID
    )

Solusi Kedua

SQL Fiddle

SELECT e.empId
FROM employe e
WHERE e.department IN('Y', 'Z')
GROUP BY e.empID
HAVING
    COUNT(e.department) = 2
    AND COUNT(e.department) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employe WHERE empID = e.empId)

Tanpa menggunakan GROUP BY dan HAVING :

SELECT DISTINCT e.empID
FROM employe e
WHERE
    EXISTS(
        SELECT 1 FROM employe WHERE department = 'Z' AND empID = e.empID
    )
    AND EXISTS(     
        SELECT 1 FROM employe WHERE department = 'Y' AND empID = e.empID
    )
    AND NOT EXISTS(
        SELECT 1 FROM employe WHERE department NOT IN('Y', 'Z') AND empID = e.empID
    )