Gunakan pg_depend
. Contoh:
create table master (id int primary key);
create table detail_1 (id int, master_id int references master(id) on delete restrict);
create table detail_2 (id int, master_id int references master(id) on delete cascade);
select pg_describe_object(classid, objid, objsubid)
from pg_depend
where refobjid = 'master'::regclass and deptype = 'n';
pg_describe_object
------------------------------------------------------
constraint detail_1_master_id_fkey on table detail_1
constraint detail_2_master_id_fkey on table detail_2
(2 rows)
deptype = 'n'
artinya:
DEPENDENCY NORMAL - Hubungan normal antara objek yang dibuat secara terpisah. Objek dependen dapat dijatuhkan tanpa mempengaruhi objek yang direferensikan. Objek yang direferensikan hanya dapat dijatuhkan dengan menentukan CASCADE, dalam hal ini objek yang bergantung juga dijatuhkan.
Gunakan pg_get_constraintdef()
untuk mendapatkan definisi kendala:
select
pg_describe_object(classid, objid, objsubid),
pg_get_constraintdef(objid)
from pg_depend
where refobjid = 'master'::regclass and deptype = 'n';
pg_describe_object | pg_get_constraintdef
------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------
constraint detail_1_master_id_fkey on table detail_1 | FOREIGN KEY (master_id) REFERENCES master(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT
constraint detail_2_master_id_fkey on table detail_2 | FOREIGN KEY (master_id) REFERENCES master(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
(2 rows)
Untuk menemukan rantai penuh dependensi berjenjang, kita harus menggunakan rekursi dan melihat ke katalog pg_constraint
untuk mendapatkan id
dari tabel dependen.
with recursive chain as (
select classid, objid, objsubid, conrelid
from pg_depend d
join pg_constraint c on c.oid = objid
where refobjid = 'the_table'::regclass and deptype = 'n'
union all
select d.classid, d.objid, d.objsubid, c.conrelid
from pg_depend d
join pg_constraint c on c.oid = objid
join chain on d.refobjid = chain.conrelid and d.deptype = 'n'
)
select pg_describe_object(classid, objid, objsubid), pg_get_constraintdef(objid)
from chain;