Kolom pembaruan MySQL pada kemunculan pertama setiap nama pengguna

Saya menggunakan kolom bendera baru untuk ini, plus mendapat manfaat membantu dengan pertanyaan Anda yang lain di sini .

Penyiapan skema demo

create table table1
(
    id int auto_increment primary key,
    username varchar(30) not null,
    `date` date not null,
    dupeFlag int null, --  <---- New flag column, nullable, ignored on inserts below
    firstFlag int null --  <-- was first dupe for day? 2=yes, ignored on inserts below
);

insert table1 (username,`date`) values ('john','2015-01-01');
insert table1 (username,`date`) values ('kim','2015-01-01');
insert table1 (username,`date`) values ('john','2015-01-01');
insert table1 (username,`date`) values ('john','2015-02-01');
insert table1 (username,`date`) values ('john','2015-03-01');
insert table1 (username,`date`) values ('john','2015-03-01');
insert table1 (username,`date`) values ('kim','2015-01-01');
insert table1 (username,`date`) values ('kim','2015-02-01');

perbarui pernyataan , atur penipu dan pertama untuk hari berdasarkan id PK

update table1 t1
join 
(   select username,`date`,count(*) as theCount,min(id) as minForGroup
    from table1
    group by username,`date`
    having theCount>1
) inr
on inr.username=t1.username and inr.`date`=t1.`date`
set dupeFlag=1,
firstFlag=if(id=inr.minForGroup,2,666);


select * from table1;
+----+----------+------------+----------+-----------+
| id | username | date       | dupeFlag | firstFlag |
+----+----------+------------+----------+-----------+
|  1 | john     | 2015-01-01 |        1 |         2 |
|  2 | kim      | 2015-01-01 |        1 |         2 |
|  3 | john     | 2015-01-01 |        1 |       666 |
|  4 | john     | 2015-02-01 |     NULL |      NULL |
|  5 | john     | 2015-03-01 |        1 |         2 |
|  6 | john     | 2015-03-01 |        1 |       666 |
|  7 | kim      | 2015-01-01 |        1 |       666 |
|  8 | kim      | 2015-02-01 |     NULL |      NULL |
+----+----------+------------+----------+-----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)