Ketersediaan pemesanan MySQL, rentang tanggal yang tumpang tindih

Buat daftar semua batas pemesanan (yaitu tanggal mulai dan berakhir) yang terjadi pada periode yang diinginkan:

  SELECT date_start AS boundary
  FROM   bookings
  WHERE  date_start BETWEEN @start AND @end
UNION
  SELECT date_end
  FROM   bookings
  WHERE  date_end BETWEEN @start AND @end

Tambahkan ke batas yang terjadi segera sebelum periode yang diinginkan:

-- [ from part 1 above ]
UNION
  SELECT MAX(boundary)
  FROM (
    SELECT MAX(date_start) AS boundary
    FROM   bookings
    WHERE  date_start <= @start
  UNION ALL
    SELECT MAX(date_end)
    FROM   bookings
    WHERE  date_end <= @end
  ) t

Buat gabungan luar antara hasil ini dan bookings tabel, menjaga semua batasan tetapi hanya menyertakan pemesanan jika berkontribusi pada jumlah orang secara bersamaan setelah batas:
```
FROM bookings RIGHT JOIN (
  -- [ from part 2 above ]
) t ON date_start <= boundary AND boundary < date_end
```

Jumlahkan jumlah orang di setiap batas:

SELECT IFNULL(SUM(quantity),0) AS simultaneous_people
-- [ from part 3 above ]
GROUP BY boundary

Temukan maksimum dan minimum:

SELECT MIN(simultaneous_people),
       MAX(simultaneous_people)
FROM (
  -- [ from part 4 above ]
) t

Menyatukan semuanya:

SELECT MIN(simultaneous_people),
       MAX(simultaneous_people)
FROM (
  SELECT IFNULL(SUM(quantity),0) AS simultaneous_people
  FROM   bookings RIGHT JOIN (
    SELECT date_start AS boundary
    FROM   bookings
    WHERE  date_start BETWEEN @start AND @end
  UNION
    SELECT date_end
    FROM   bookings
    WHERE  date_end BETWEEN @start AND @end
  UNION
    SELECT MAX(boundary)
    FROM (
      SELECT MAX(date_start) AS boundary
      FROM   bookings
      WHERE  date_start <= @start
    UNION ALL
      SELECT MAX(date_end)
      FROM   bookings
      WHERE  date_end <= @end
    ) t
  ) t ON date_start <= boundary AND boundary < date_end
  GROUP BY boundary
) t

Lihat di sqlfiddle .