SQL:hitung semua catatan dengan kemunculan berturut-turut dengan nilai yang sama untuk setiap set perangkat dan kembalikan hitungan tertinggi

Ini adalah bentuk jurang-dan-pulau. Anda dapat menggunakan perbedaan nomor baris untuk mendapatkan pulau:

select device_id, speed, count(*) as num_times
from (select t.*,
             row_number() over (partition by device_id order by datetime) as seqnum,
             row_number() over (partition by device_id, speed order by datetime) as seqnum_s
      from t
     ) t
group by device_id, speed, (seqnum - seqnum_s);

Kemudian, untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimal, gunakan lapisan lain dari fungsi jendela:

select device_id, speed, num_times
from (select device_id, speed, count(*) as num_times,
             row_number() over (partition by device_id order by count(*) desc) as seqnum
      from (select t.*,
                   row_number() over (partition by device_id order by datetime) as seqnum,
                   row_number() over (partition by device_id, speed order by datetime) as seqnum_s
            from t
           ) t
      group by device_id, speed, (seqnum - seqnum_s)
     ) ds
where seqnum = 1;