Beberapa Peringkat dalam satu tabel

Ini agak rumit. Anda mungkin ingin menggunakan variabel, seperti dalam contoh berikut:

SELECT    ( 
            CASE cust_type 
            WHEN @curType 
            THEN @curRow := @curRow + 1 
            ELSE @curRow := 1 AND @curType := cust_type END
          ) + 1 AS rank,
          cust_type,
          cust_name,
          revenue
FROM      sales,
          (SELECT @curRow := 0, @curType := '') r
ORDER BY  cust_type DESC, revenue DESC;

(SELECT @curRow := 0, @curType := '') r bagian memungkinkan inisialisasi variabel tanpa memerlukan SET terpisah perintah.

Kasus uji:

CREATE TABLE sales (cust_type varchar(10), cust_name varchar(10), revenue int);

INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Top', 'A', 10000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Top', 'B', 9000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Top', 'C', 8000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Bottom', 'X', 5000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Bottom', 'Y', 6000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Bottom', 'Z', 7000);

Hasil:

+------+-----------+-----------+---------+
| rank | cust_type | cust_name | revenue |
+------+-----------+-----------+---------+
|    1 | Top       | A         |   10000 |
|    2 | Top       | B         |    9000 |
|    3 | Top       | C         |    8000 |
|    1 | Bottom    | Z         |    7000 |
|    2 | Bottom    | Y         |    6000 |
|    3 | Bottom    | X         |    5000 |
+------+-----------+-----------+---------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Kasus uji lain:

CREATE TABLE sales (cust_type varchar(10), cust_name varchar(10), revenue int);

INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Type X', 'A', 7000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Type X', 'B', 8000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Type Y', 'C', 5000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Type Y', 'D', 6000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Type Y', 'E', 4000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Type Z', 'F', 4000);
INSERT INTO sales VALUES ('Type Z', 'G', 3000);

Hasil:

+------+-----------+-----------+---------+
| rank | cust_type | cust_name | revenue |
+------+-----------+-----------+---------+
|    1 | Type Z    | F         |    4000 |
|    2 | Type Z    | G         |    3000 |
|    1 | Type Y    | D         |    6000 |
|    2 | Type Y    | C         |    5000 |
|    3 | Type Y    | E         |    4000 |
|    1 | Type X    | B         |    8000 |
|    2 | Type X    | A         |    7000 |
+------+-----------+-----------+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Anda jelas dapat memesan cust_type dalam urutan menaik bukannya menurun. Saya menggunakan descending hanya untuk memiliki Top sebelum Bottom dalam kasus uji asli.