Pilih semua orang tua atau anak dalam relasi tabel yang sama SQL Server

Saya telah menemui masalah ini，Saya menyelesaikan masalah dengan cara ini

 --all  "parent + grandparent + etc" @childID Replaced with the ID you need

with tbParent as
(
   select * from Elem where [KEY][email protected]
   union all
   select Elem.* from Elem  join tbParent  on Elem.[KEY]=tbParent.PARENT_KEY
)
 SELECT * FROM  tbParent
 --all "sons + grandsons + etc" @parentID Replaced with the ID you need

with tbsons as
(
  select * from Elem where [KEY][email protected]
  union all
  select Elem.* from Elem  join tbsons  on Elem.PARENT_KEY=tbsons.[KEY]
)
SELECT * FROM tbsons

NB.Bahasa Inggris saya tidak bagus.