Oracle mendapatkan baris di mana nilai kolom berubah

Anda dapat menggunakan LAG() jendela berfungsi untuk mengintip baris sebelumnya dan membandingkannya. Jika data Anda:

create table t2 (
  id number(6),
  cctr varchar2(10),
  date1 date
);

insert into t2 (id, cctr, date1) values (1, '2C', date '2018-08-01');
insert into t2 (id, cctr, date1) values (2, '2C', date '2018-07-02');
insert into t2 (id, cctr, date1) values (3, '2C', date '2017-05-04');
insert into t2 (id, cctr, date1) values (4, '2B', date '2017-03-02');
insert into t2 (id, cctr, date1) values (5, '2B', date '2017-01-01');
insert into t2 (id, cctr, date1) values (6, 'UC', date '2016-11-23');

Maka pertanyaannya adalah:

select * from t2 where date1 = (
  select max(date1)
    from (
    select 
      id, date1, cctr, lag(cctr) over(order by date1 desc) as prev
      from t2
    ) x  
    where prev is not null and cctr <> prev
);

Hasil:

ID       CCTR        DATE1    
-------  ----------  -------------------
4        2B          2017-03-02 00:00:00