Sisipan Rekursif menggunakan klausa connect by

Jika semua simpul daun berada pada ketinggian yang sama (di sini lvl=4), Anda dapat menulis kueri CONNECT BY sederhana dengan ROLLUP:

SQL> SELECT lvl0,
  2         regexp_substr(path, '[^/]+', 1, 2) lvl1,
  3         regexp_substr(path, '[^/]+', 1, 3) lvl2,
  4         SUM(VALUE) sum_value
  5    FROM (SELECT sys_connect_by_path(t.element, '/') path,
  6                 connect_by_root(t.element) lvl0,
  7                 t.element, d.VALUE, LEVEL lvl
  8             FROM tree t
  9             LEFT JOIN DATA d ON d.element = t.element
 10            START WITH t.PARENT IS NULL
 11           CONNECT BY t.PARENT = PRIOR t.element)
 12   WHERE VALUE IS NOT NULL
 13     AND lvl = 4
 14   GROUP BY lvl0, ROLLUP(regexp_substr(path, '[^/]+', 1, 2),
 15                         regexp_substr(path, '[^/]+', 1, 3));

LVL0 LVL1  LVL2   SUM_VALUE
---- ----- ----- ----------
P0   P1    P11            6
P0   P1    P12            6
P0   P1                  12
P0   P2    P21            6
P0   P2    P22            6
P0   P2                  12
P0                       24

Sisipan akan terlihat seperti:

INSERT INTO data (element, value) 
(SELECT coalesce(lvl2, lvl1, lvl0), sum_value
   FROM <query> d_out
  WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
                      FROM data d_in
                     WHERE d_in.element = coalesce(lvl2, lvl1, lvl0)));

Jika ketinggian ruas daun tidak diketahui/tidak berbatas ini akan semakin berbulu. Pendekatan di atas tidak akan berhasil karena ROLLUP perlu tahu persis berapa banyak kolom yang harus dipertimbangkan.

Dalam hal ini, Anda dapat menggunakan struktur pohon dalam self-join :

SQL> WITH HIERARCHY AS (
  2     SELECT t.element, path, VALUE
  3       FROM (SELECT sys_connect_by_path(t.element, '/') path,
  4                    connect_by_isleaf is_leaf, ELEMENT
  5                FROM tree t
  6               START WITH t.PARENT IS NULL
  7              CONNECT BY t.PARENT = PRIOR t.element) t
  8       LEFT JOIN DATA d ON d.element = t.element
  9                       AND t.is_leaf = 1
 10  )
 11  SELECT h.element, SUM(elements.value)
 12    FROM HIERARCHY h
 13    JOIN HIERARCHY elements ON elements.path LIKE h.path||'/%'
 14   WHERE h.VALUE IS NULL
 15   GROUP BY h.element
 16   ORDER BY 1;

ELEMENT SUM(ELEMENTS.VALUE)
------- -------------------
P0                       24
P1                       12
P11                       6
P12                       6
P2                       12
P21                       6
P22                       6