ORACLE:Tampilan terwujud tidak berfungsi saat Menggunakan LEFT JOIN

Ada dua syarat yang tidak terpenuhi untuk membuat tampilan yang terwujud itu cepat disegarkan. Yang pertama adalah Anda tidak menentukan kolom rowid dari setiap tabel yang terlibat. Dan yang kedua adalah pembatasan tidak berdokumen:ANSI-join tidak didukung.

Berikut adalah contoh dengan DEPT menjadi table_1, alias a dan EMP menjadi table_2, alias b:

SQL> create materialized view log on emp with rowid
  2  /

Materialized view log created.

SQL> create materialized view log on dept with rowid
  2  /

Materialized view log created.

SQL> create materialized view empdept_mv
  2    refresh fast on commit
  3  as
  4  select a.deptno
  5    from dept a
  6         left join emp b on (a.deptno = b.deptno)
  7  /
  from dept a
       *
ERROR at line 5:
ORA-12054: cannot set the ON COMMIT refresh attribute for the materialized view

Itu meniru situasi Anda. Pertama tambahkan rowid-nya:

SQL> create materialized view empdept_mv
  2    refresh fast on commit
  3  as
  4  select a.rowid dept_rowid
  5       , b.rowid emp_rowid
  6       , a.deptno
  7    from dept a
  8         left join emp b on (a.deptno = b.deptno)
  9  /
  from dept a
       *
ERROR at line 7:
ORA-12054: cannot set the ON COMMIT refresh attribute for the materialized view

Tetap saja tidak dapat menyegarkan dengan cepat, karena ANSI bergabung. Mengonversi ke sintaks gabungan luar gaya lama:

SQL> create materialized view empdept_mv
  2    refresh fast on commit
  3  as
  4  select a.rowid dept_rowid
  5       , b.rowid emp_rowid
  6       , a.deptno
  7    from dept a
  8       , emp b
  9   where a.deptno = b.deptno (+)
 10  /

Materialized view created.

Dan untuk membuktikan bahwa itu berhasil:

SQL> select * from empdept_mv
  2  /

DEPT_ROWID         EMP_ROWID              DEPTNO
------------------ ------------------ ----------
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAA         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAB         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAC         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAD         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAE         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAF         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAG         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAH         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAI         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAJ         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAK         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAL         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAM         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAN         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAD                            40

15 rows selected.

SQL> insert into dept values (50,'IT','UTRECHT')
  2  /

1 row created.

SQL> commit
  2  /

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from empdept_mv
  2  /

DEPT_ROWID         EMP_ROWID              DEPTNO
------------------ ------------------ ----------
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAA         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAB         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAC         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAD         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAE         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAF         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAG         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAH         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAI         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAJ         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAK         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAL         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAM         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAN         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAD                            40
AAARhmAAEAAAAI7AAA                            50

16 rows selected.

Pembatasan sintaks ANSI-join disebutkan pada poin 6 di ini posting blog .

Salam, Rob.