Anda dapat mencapai ini dengan beberapa fungsi json tersedia di postgresql.
Dalam contoh dengan db-fiddle yang berfungsi di bawah ini, saya menyertakan beberapa data pengujian tambahan.
Skema (PostgreSQL v13)
CREATE TABLE my_table (
"dest" json
);
INSERT INTO my_table
("dest")
VALUES
('{"DestinationLists": [{"name": "TV3/TVNZ/CHOICE", "destinations": [183, 165]}]}'),
('{"DestinationLists": [{"name": "SecondTest", "destinations": [103, 105]},{"name": "ThirdTest", "destinations": [3, 5]}]}');
Kueri #1
WITH expanded_data AS (
SELECT
dest::text,
json_build_object(
'name',
dl->>'name',
'destinations',
json_agg(
json_build_object('Id',dld::text::int)
)
) as dest_list_item
FROM
my_table,
json_array_elements(dest->'DestinationLists') dl,
json_array_elements(dl->'destinations') dld
GROUP BY
dest::text,dl->>'name'
)
SELECT
json_build_object(
'DestinationLists',
json_agg(dest_list_item)
) as new_dest
FROM
expanded_data
GROUP BY
dest::text;
new_dest |
---|
{"DestinationLists":[{"name":"ThirdTest","destinations":[{"Id":3},{"Id":5}]},{"name ":"SecondTest","destinations":[{"Id":103},{"Id":105}]}]} |
{"DestinationLists":[{"name":"TV3/TVNZ/CHOICE","destinations":[{"Id":183},{"Id":165}]}]} |
Edit 1
Sebagai tanggapan atas suntingan Anda, kode di bawah ini dapat digunakan sebagai pembaruan dari pernyataan. catatan CTE juga dapat ditulis ulang sebagai subquery. Silakan lihat contoh di bawah ini:
Skema (PostgreSQL v13)
CREATE TABLE my_table (
id bigserial,
"dest" jsonb
);
INSERT INTO my_table
("dest")
VALUES
('{"DestinationLists": [{"name": "TV3/TVNZ/CHOICE", "destinations": [183, 165]}]}'),
('{"DestinationLists": [{"name": "SecondTest", "destinations": [103, 105]},{"name": "ThirdTest", "destinations": [3, 5]}]}');
WITH expanded_data AS (
SELECT
id,
json_build_object(
'name',
dl->>'name',
'destinations',
json_agg(
json_build_object('Id',dld::text::int)
)
) as dest_list_item
FROM
my_table,
jsonb_array_elements(dest->'DestinationLists') dl,
jsonb_array_elements(dl->'destinations') dld
GROUP BY
id,dl->>'name'
),
new_json AS (
SELECT
id,
json_build_object(
'DestinationLists',
json_agg(dest_list_item)
) as new_dest
FROM
expanded_data
GROUP BY
id
)
UPDATE my_table
SET dest = new_json.new_dest
FROM new_json
WHERE my_table.id = new_json.id;
Setelah
SELECT * FROM my_table;
id | tujuan |
---|---|
1 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"TV3/TVNZ/CHOICE","destinations":[{"Id":183},{"Id":165}]}]} |
2 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"SecondTest","destinations":[{"Id":103},{"Id":105}]},{"name":"ThirdTest", "destinations":[{"Id":3},{"Id":5}]}]} |
Edit 2
Pengeditan ini menanggapi kasus tepi di mana beberapa tujuan mungkin tidak memiliki tujuan dan karena itu mungkin tidak diperbarui.
Untuk menguji, dua catatan tambahan ditambahkan, catatan sampel disediakan di mana ada dua daftar tujuan bernama tetapi hanya satu yang memiliki tujuan dan satu lagi di mana ada daftar tujuan yang disebutkan tanpa tujuan.
Pembaruan memastikan bahwa jika tidak ada perubahan, yaitu ada daftar tujuan bernama tanpa tujuan yang tetap sama. Ini memastikan hal ini dengan memeriksa apakah jumlah item daftar tujuan yang disebutkan sama dengan jumlah item daftar tujuan yang kosong. Karena semua kosong, ini menyaring catatan ini dari pembaruan dan mengurangi jumlah pembaruan yang diperlukan pada database. Contohnya adalah catatan nomor 4
Kueri awal dimodifikasi untuk mengakomodasi daftar kosong ini karena difilter dengan pendekatan sebelumnya.
Skema (PostgreSQL v13)
CREATE TABLE my_table (
id bigserial,
"dest" jsonb
);
INSERT INTO my_table
("dest")
VALUES
('{"DestinationLists": [{"name": "TV3/TVNZ/CHOICE", "destinations": [183, 165]}]}'),
('{"DestinationLists": [{"name": "SecondTest", "destinations": [103, 105]},{"name": "ThirdTest", "destinations": [3, 5]}]}'),
('{"DestinationLists": [{"name": "TVNZ, Mediaworks, Choice", "destinations": []}, {"name": "TVNZ, Discovery", "destinations": [165, 183, 4155]}]}'),
('{"DestinationLists": [{"name": "Fourth Test", "destinations": []}]}');
Kueri #1
SELECT '------ BEFORE -----';
?kolom? |
---|
------ SEBELUM ------td> |
Kueri #2
SELECT * FROM my_table;
id | tujuan |
---|---|
1 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"TV3/TVNZ/CHOICE","destinations":[183.165]}]} |
2 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"SecondTest","destinations":[103,105]},{"name":"ThirdTest","destinations":[3,5]}]} |
3 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"TVNZ, Mediaworks, Choice","destinations":[]},{"name":"TVNZ, Discovery","destinations":[165,183,4155] }]} |
4 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"Fourth Test","destinations":[]}]} |
Kueri #3
WITH expanded_data AS (
SELECT
id,
CASE
WHEN COUNT(dld)=0 THEN 1
ELSE 0
END as name_has_empty_list_item,
json_build_object(
'name',
dl->>'name',
'destinations',
CASE
WHEN
COUNT(dld)=0
THEN
to_json(array[]::json[])
ELSE
json_agg(
json_build_object('Id',dld::text::int )
)
END
) as dest_list_item
FROM
my_table,
jsonb_array_elements(dest->'DestinationLists') dl
LEFT JOIN
jsonb_array_elements(dl->'destinations') dld ON 1=1
GROUP BY
id,dl->>'name'
),
new_json AS (
SELECT
id,
COUNT(dest_list_item) as no_list_item,
SUM(name_has_empty_list_item) as no_empty_list_item,
json_build_object(
'DestinationLists',
json_agg(dest_list_item)
) as new_dest
FROM
expanded_data
GROUP BY
id
HAVING
SUM(name_has_empty_list_item) <> COUNT(dest_list_item)
)
SELECT * FROM new_json;
id | no_list_item | no_empty_list_item | baru_dest |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"TV3/TVNZ/CHOICE","destinations":[{"Id":183},{"Id":165}]}]} |
2 | 2 | 0 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"SecondTest","destinations":[{"Id":103},{"Id":105}]},{"name":"ThirdTest", "destinations":[{"Id":3},{"Id":5}]}]} |
3 | 2 | 1 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"TVNZ, Discovery","destinations":[{"Id":165},{"Id":183},{"Id":4155}]} ,{"name":"TVNZ, Mediaworks, Choice","destinations":[]}]} |
Kueri #4
WITH expanded_data AS (
SELECT
id,
CASE
WHEN COUNT(dld)=0 THEN 1
ELSE 0
END as name_has_empty_list_item,
json_build_object(
'name',
dl->>'name',
'destinations',
CASE
WHEN
COUNT(dld)=0
THEN
to_json(array[]::json[])
ELSE
json_agg(
json_build_object('Id',dld::text::int )
)
END
) as dest_list_item
FROM
my_table,
jsonb_array_elements(dest->'DestinationLists') dl
LEFT JOIN
jsonb_array_elements(dl->'destinations') dld ON 1=1
GROUP BY
id,dl->>'name'
),
new_json AS (
SELECT
id,
json_build_object(
'DestinationLists',
json_agg(dest_list_item)
) as new_dest
FROM
expanded_data
GROUP BY
id
HAVING
SUM(name_has_empty_list_item) <> COUNT(dest_list_item)
)
UPDATE my_table
SET dest = new_json.new_dest
FROM new_json
WHERE my_table.id = new_json.id;
Tidak ada hasil untuk ditampilkan.
Kueri #5
SELECT '------ AFTER -----';
?kolom? |
---|
------ SETELAH ------ |
Kueri #6
SELECT * FROM my_table;
id | tujuan |
---|---|
4 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"Fourth Test","destinations":[]}]} |
1 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"TV3/TVNZ/CHOICE","destinations":[{"Id":183},{"Id":165}]}]} |
2 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"SecondTest","destinations":[{"Id":103},{"Id":105}]},{"name":"ThirdTest", "destinations":[{"Id":3},{"Id":5}]}]} |
3 | {"DestinationLists":[{"name":"TVNZ, Discovery","destinations":[{"Id":165},{"Id":183},{"Id":4155}]} ,{"name":"TVNZ, Mediaworks, Choice","destinations":[]}]} |
Beri tahu saya jika ini cocok untuk Anda.