PostgreSQL - sintaks DISTINCT ON dan GROUP BY

Untuk dapat memilih semua kolom dan tidak hanya object_id dan MAX(event_timestamp) , Anda dapat menggunakan DISTINCT ON

SELECT DISTINCT ON (object_id) 
    object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
FROM test_select 
ORDER BY object_id, event_timestamp DESC ;

Jika Anda ingin hasil diurutkan berdasarkan event_timestamp DESC dan bukan dengan object_id , Anda harus memasukkannya ke dalam tabel turunan atau CTE:

SELECT *
FROM 
  ( SELECT DISTINCT ON (object_id) 
        object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
    FROM test_select 
    ORDER BY object_id, event_timestamp DESC 
  ) AS t
ORDER BY event_timestamp DESC ;

Atau, Anda dapat menggunakan fungsi jendela, seperti ROW_NUMBER() :

WITH cte AS
  ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY object_id 
                              ORDER BY event_timestamp DESC) 
             AS rn, 
           object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
    FROM test_select 
  )
SELECT object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
FROM cte
WHERE rn = 1
ORDER BY event_timestamp DESC ;

atau agregat MAX() dengan OVER :

WITH cte AS
  ( SELECT MAX(event_timestamp) OVER (PARTITION BY object_id) 
             AS max_event_timestamp, 
           object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
    FROM test_select 
  )
SELECT object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
FROM cte
WHERE event_timestamp = max_event_timestamp
ORDER BY event_timestamp DESC ;