Optimasi Pencarian Teks Lengkap Django

Seperti yang telah disarankan oleh @knbk untuk peningkatan kinerja, Anda harus membaca Kinerja penelusuran teks lengkap bagian di Django dokumentasi.

Dalam kode Anda, Anda dapat menambahkan bidang vektor pencarian di model Anda dengan indeks GIN terkait dan kumpulan kueri dengan metode baru untuk memperbarui bidang:

from django.contrib.postgres.indexes import GinIndex
from django.contrib.postgres.search import SearchVector, SearchVectorField
from django.db import models
from postgres_copy import CopyQuerySet


class AddressesQuerySet(CopyQuerySet):

    def update_search_vector(self):
        return self.update(search_vector=SearchVector(
            'number', 'street', 'unit', 'city', 'region', 'postcode'
        ))


class Addresses(models.Model):
    date_update = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, null=True)
    longitude = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=6, null=True)
    latitude = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=6, null=True)
    number = models.CharField(max_length=16, null=True, default='')
    street = models.CharField(max_length=60, null=True, default='')
    unit = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, default='')
    city = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, default='')
    district = models.CharField(max_length=10, null=True, default='')
    region = models.CharField(max_length=5, null=True, default='')
    postcode = models.CharField(max_length=5, null=True, default='')
    addr_id = models.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True)
    addr_hash = models.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True)
    search_vector = SearchVectorField(null=True, editable=False)

    objects = AddressesQuerySet.as_manager()

    class Meta:
        indexes = [
            GinIndex(fields=['search_vector'], name='search_vector_idx')
        ]

Anda dapat memperbarui bidang vektor pencarian baru menggunakan metode queryset baru:

>>> Addresses.objects.update_search_vector()
UPDATE "addresses_addresses"
SET "search_vector" = to_tsvector(
  COALESCE("addresses_addresses"."number", '') || ' ' ||
  COALESCE("addresses_addresses"."street", '') || ' ' ||
  COALESCE("addresses_addresses"."unit", '') || ' ' ||
  COALESCE("addresses_addresses"."city", '') || ' ' ||
  COALESCE("addresses_addresses"."region", '') || ' ' ||
  COALESCE("addresses_addresses"."postcode", '')
)

Jika Anda menjalankan kueri dan membaca penjelasannya, Anda dapat melihat indeks GIN Anda digunakan:

>>> print(Addresses.objects.filter(search_vector='north').values('id').explain(verbose=True))
EXPLAIN (VERBOSE true)
SELECT "addresses_addresses"."id"
FROM "addresses_addresses"
WHERE "addresses_addresses"."search_vector" @@ (plainto_tsquery('north')) = true [0.80ms]
Bitmap Heap Scan on public.addresses_addresses  (cost=12.25..16.52 rows=1 width=4)
  Output: id
  Recheck Cond: (addresses_addresses.search_vector @@ plainto_tsquery('north'::text))
  ->  Bitmap Index Scan on search_vector_idx  (cost=0.00..12.25 rows=1 width=0)
        Index Cond: (addresses_addresses.search_vector @@ plainto_tsquery('north'::text))

Jika Anda ingin memperdalam lebih lanjut, Anda dapat membaca artikel yang saya tulis tentang subjek:

"Teks Lengkap Cari di Django dengan PostgreSQL "

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Saya mencoba menjalankan SQL generate oleh Django ORM:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!17 /f9aa9/1

Optimasi Pencarian Teks Lengkap Django - Postgres

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