Saya sebenarnya menyukai solusi Andomar (dengan penambahan proses yang secara otomatis mengisi tabel Periode), tetapi untuk bersenang-senang inilah solusi yang tidak memerlukannya.
CREATE TABLE your_table (start_date date, end_date date);
INSERT INTO your_table VALUES ('Jan-17-2008', 'May-20-2009');
SELECT
GREATEST(start_date, ('04-01-'||series.year)::date) AS year_start,
LEAST(end_date, ('03-31-'||series.year + 1)::date) AS year_end
FROM
(SELECT
start_date,
end_date,
generate_series(
date_part('year', your_table.start_date - INTERVAL '3 months')::int,
date_part('year', your_table.end_date - INTERVAL '3 months')::int)
FROM your_table) AS series(start_date, end_date, year)
ORDER BY
start_date;