Mainkan:Cara mengubah JSON saat menulis/membacanya ke/dari MongoDB

JsonExtensions

Saya biasanya memiliki objek JsExtensions di aplikasi saya yang terlihat seperti berikut :

import reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID
object JsonExtensions {

  import play.api.libs.json._

  def withDefault[A](key: String, default: A)(implicit writes: Writes[A]) = __.json.update((__ \ key).json.copyFrom((__ \ key).json.pick orElse Reads.pure(Json.toJson(default))))
  def copyKey(fromPath: JsPath,toPath:JsPath ) = __.json.update(toPath.json.copyFrom(fromPath.json.pick))
  def copyOptKey(fromPath: JsPath,toPath:JsPath ) = __.json.update(toPath.json.copyFrom(fromPath.json.pick orElse Reads.pure(JsNull)))
  def moveKey(fromPath:JsPath, toPath:JsPath) =(json:JsValue)=> json.transform(copyKey(fromPath,toPath) andThen fromPath.json.prune).get
}

Untuk model sederhana

case class SOUser(name:String,_id:BSONObjectID)

Anda dapat menulis serializer/deserializer json Anda seperti ini:

object SOUser{
  import play.api.libs.json.Format
  import play.api.libs.json.Json
  import play.modules.reactivemongo.json.BSONFormats._

  implicit val soUserFormat= new Format[SOUser]{
    import play.api.libs.json.{JsPath, JsResult, JsValue}
    import JsonExtensions._
    val base = Json.format[SOUser]
    private val publicIdPath: JsPath = JsPath \ 'id
    private val privateIdPath: JsPath = JsPath \ '_id \ '$oid

    def reads(json: JsValue): JsResult[SOUser] = base.compose(copyKey(publicIdPath, privateIdPath)).reads(json)
    def writes(o: SOUser): JsValue = base.transform(moveKey(privateIdPath,publicIdPath)).writes(o)
  }
}

inilah yang Anda dapatkan di konsol :

scala> import reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID
import reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID

scala> import models.SOUser
import models.SOUser

scala> import play.api.libs.json.Json
import play.api.libs.json.Json

scala>

scala> val user = SOUser("John Smith", BSONObjectID.generate)
user: models.SOUser = SOUser(John Smith,BSONObjectID("52d00fd5c912c061007a28d1"))

scala> val jsonUser=Json.toJson(user)
jsonUser: play.api.libs.json.JsValue = {"name":"John Smith","id":"52d00fd5c912c061007a28d1","_id":{}}

scala> Json.prettyPrint(jsonUser)
res0: String =
{
  "name" : "John Smith",
  "id" : "52d00fd5c912c061007a28d1",
  "_id" : { }
}

scala> jsonUser.validate[SOUser]
res1: play.api.libs.json.JsResult[models.SOUser] = JsSuccess(SOUser(John Smith,BSONObjectID("52d00fd5c912c061007a28d1")),/id)

Menerapkan ini pada contoh Anda

val _personReads: Reads[JsObject] = (
  (__ \ 'id).read[String] ~
  (__ \ 'name).read[String] ~
  (__ \ 'surname).read[String]
).reduce

Tidak dikompilasi secara default, saya kira Anda bermaksud menulis :

val _personReads: Reads[(String,String,String)] = (
  (__ \ 'id).read[String] ~
  (__ \ 'name).read[String] ~
  (__ \ 'surname).read[String]
).tupled

dalam hal ini Anda dapat melakukan hal berikut

import play.api.libs.json._
import play.api.libs.json.Reads._
import play.api.libs.functional.syntax._
import play.modules.reactivemongo.json.BSONFormats._
import reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID

def copyKey(fromPath: JsPath,toPath:JsPath ) = __.json.update(toPath.json.copyFrom(fromPath.json.pick))

val json = """{
  "id": "ff59ab34cc59ff59ab34cc59",
  "name": "Joe",
  "surname": "Cocker"
}"""

val originaljson = Json.parse(json)
val publicIdPath: JsPath = JsPath \ 'id
val privateIdPath: JsPath = JsPath \ '_id \ '$oid

val _personReads: Reads[(BSONObjectID,String,String)] = (
  (__ \ '_id).read[BSONObjectID] ~
  (__ \ 'name).read[String] ~
  (__ \ 'surname).read[String]
).tupled
val personReads=_personReads.compose(copyKey(publicIdPath,privateIdPath))

originaljson.validate(personReads)
// yields res5: play.api.libs.json.JsResult[(reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID, String, String)] = JsSuccess((BSONObjectID("ff59ab34cc59ff59ab34cc59"),Joe,Cocker),/id)

atau maksud Anda ingin memindahkan nilai kunci id ke _id \ $oid yang dapat dicapai dengan

import play.api.libs.json._
import play.api.libs.json.Reads._
import play.api.libs.functional.syntax._
import play.modules.reactivemongo.json.BSONFormats._
import reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID

def copyKey(fromPath: JsPath,toPath:JsPath ) = __.json.update(toPath.json.copyFrom(fromPath.json.pick))

val json = """{
  "id": "ff59ab34cc59ff59ab34cc59",
  "name": "Joe",
  "surname": "Cocker"
}"""

val originaljson = Json.parse(json)
val publicIdPath: JsPath = JsPath \ 'id
val privateIdPath: JsPath = JsPath \ '_id \ '$oid

originaljson.transform(copyKey(publicIdPath,privateIdPath) andThen publicIdPath.json.prune)

Anda tidak dapat memiliki BSONObjectID di sana untuk saat ini karena Anda memanipulasi objek dari hierarki tipe JsValue. Ketika Anda meneruskan json ke reaktifmongo, itu diubah menjadi BSONValue. JsObject akan dikonversi menjadi BSONDocument. jika JsObject berisi jalur untuk _id\$oid jalur ini akan dikonversi ke BSONObjectId secara otomatis dan akan disimpan sebagai ObjectID di mongodb.